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What is an escrow payment? An escrow payment is an amount deposited with another party and it is to be released only for its specified purpose.  The following is one example of an escrow payment. A borrower and lender...

share of a corporation’s common stock. Often the purpose is to allow small investors to purchase 100 shares of the corporation’s stock at a more reasonable total cost. Reverse stock splits such as 1-for-10 (which...

Our Explanation of Depreciation emphasizes what the depreciation amounts on the income statement and balance sheet represent. Learn why depreciation is an estimated expense that does not assist in determining the current...

What is the three-way match? Definition of Three-Way Match In the accounting and bookkeeping area of accounts payable, the three-way match refers to a procedure used when processing an invoice received from a vendor or...

What is a bond sinking fund? Definition of Bond Sinking Fund A bond sinking fund is a corporation’s noncurrent asset that is restricted for the purpose of redeeming or buying back its bonds payable. Bonds that require...

will be disbursed for a specific purpose. For instance, a wealthy grandparent may tell a grandchild that the full cost of getting a college education will be fully paid by the grandparent. Example of Blank Check For an...

What is the income statement? Definition of Income Statement The income statement is also known as the statement of operations, profit and loss statement, and statement of earnings. It is one of a company’s main...

tasks. Examples of Financial Accounting One part of accounting focuses on presenting the financial information in the form of general-purpose financial statements (balance sheet, income statement, etc.) that are...

the owner’s capital account balance and the owner’s equity. The drawing account’s purpose is to report separately the owner’s draws during each accounting year. Since the capital account and owner’s equity...

Our Explanation of Nonmanufacturing Overhead provides examples of a manufacturer's expenses which are not considered to be costs of a product for financial reporting. However, they are operating expenses that will have...

-term assets that are used in a business. The purpose of depreciation is to match the cost of the asset with the revenues that are earned from the use of the asset. Note that the purpose of depreciation is not to...

Our Explanation of the Balance Sheet provides you with a basic understanding of a corporation's balance sheet (or statement of financial position). You will gain insights regarding the assets, liabilities, and...

on the income tax return should be based upon income tax regulations. False Right! The amount on the income statement should be based on the accountant's matching principle. The amount on the income tax return...

Our Explanation of Financial Accounting introduces some of the basic accounting concepts and how they affect the income statement, balance sheet, and other financial statements.

and Sales Discounts. Mark as wrong Mark as right trial balance This internal report lists the balances in each of the general ledger accounts in either a debit or credit column for the purpose of showing that the...

financial position as of a moment of time. It reports the assets, liabilities and stockholders’ (or owner’s) equity. Mark as wrong Mark as right depreciation This is the allocation of a plant asset’s cost to...

Our Explanation of Accounting Basics uses a simple story to introduce important accounting concepts and terminology. It illustrates how transactions will be included in a company's financial statements.

Our Explanation of Nonprofit Accounting includes a chart that contrasts the financial statements of a nonprofit (or not-for-profit) organization with those of a for-profit business corporation. There are many examples to...

Our Explanation of Bonds Payable covers the recording of bonds, the accrual of interest expense, and the amortization of the discount and premium on bonds payable. You gain an understanding on why the market value of...

Our Explanation of Bookkeeping provides you with a rich understanding of the recording of transactions. It then discusses the additional steps necessary for preparing accurate financial statements. This is great for...

when an asset is first used for its intended purpose and when depreciation begins. placed into service This describes when an asset is first used for its intended purpose and when depreciation begins. Mark as wrong Mark...

Our Explanation of Stockholders' Equity covers the unique terminology for a corporation's paid-in capital, retained earnings, treasury stock, and accumulated other comprehensive income. Included are cash dividends, stock...

Our Explanation of Bookkeeping provides you with a rich understanding of the recording of transactions. It then discusses the additional steps necessary for preparing accurate financial statements. This is great for...

Our Explanation of Accounting Equation (or bookkeeping equation) illustrates how the double-entry system keeps the accounting equation in balance. You will see how the revenues and expenses on the income statement are...

.” Discounting can be thought of as removing the interest or necessary earnings that is included in the future cash amounts. After the interest has been removed the resulting amount is the present value or the...

and patents are examples of __________ assets. 10. The cost of equipment used in a business minus its accumulated depreciation is the equipment’s __________ value or carrying value. 11. The main purpose of...

Our Explanation of Accounting Equation (or bookkeeping equation) illustrates how the double-entry system keeps the accounting equation in balance. You will see how the revenues and expenses on the income statement are...

Our Explanation of Accounting Basics uses a simple story to introduce important accounting concepts and terminology. It illustrates how transactions will be included in a company's financial statements.

-purpose financial statements include investors, lenders, government agencies, etc. **Note that the balance sheet reports amounts as of the final moment of the accounting period. For example, the balance sheet’s...

Our Explanation of Bookkeeping provides you with a rich understanding of the recording of transactions. It then discusses the additional steps necessary for preparing accurate financial statements. This is great for...

Our Explanation of Financial Ratios includes calculations and descriptions of 15 financial ratios. As you calculate the financial ratios you will also gain a deeper understanding of a company's operations and financial...

Our Explanation of Depreciation emphasizes what the depreciation amounts on the income statement and balance sheet represent. Learn why depreciation is an estimated expense that does not assist in determining the current...

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